Polonnaruwa District
🏛️ North Central Province | Gal Viharaya, Parakrama Samudraya & Ancient Ruins
Polonnaruwa was the second ancient capital of Sri Lanka, flourishing in the 11th and 12th centuries. This UNESCO World Heritage Site features well-preserved ruins, impressive rock carvings, and ancient irrigation systems. The Gal Viharaya rock temple with its massive Buddha statues is considered one of the finest examples of ancient Sri Lankan artistry.
The ancient reservoir Parakrama Samudraya, built by King Parakramabahu I, is an engineering marvel covering 2,400 hectares. The ancient city is easily explored by bicycle and offers a fascinating journey through Sri Lanka's golden age.
.webp)
Four massive Buddha statues carved from granite
Ancient man-made reservoir, boat rides
Palace ruins, temples, stupas
Best way to explore the ancient city
Four massive Buddha statues carved from a single granite rock. Standing (7m), sitting, and reclining (14m) Buddha. 12th century masterpiece.
Must VisitAncient man-made reservoir covering 2,400 hectares. Built in 12th century. Boat rides and sunset views available.
Engineering MarvelRuins of the 7-story royal palace with thick walls and beautiful architecture.
HistoricCircular relic house with beautiful stone carvings and moonstone entrance.
ArchitectureImpressive brick building with headless Buddha statue and ornate carvings.
TempleBest way to explore the vast ancient city. Rentals available at entrance.
Activity